Farming techniques refer to the various methods and practices used by farmers to grow crops and raise animals. These techniques can include crop rotation, where different crops are planted in a specific order to improve soil health, and irrigation, which involves supplying water to crops to help them grow. Farmers also use organic farming methods, which avoid synthetic chemicals and focus on natural processes to maintain soil fertility. Another important technique is permaculture, which designs agricultural systems that mimic natural ecosystems. This approach promotes biodiversity and sustainability. Additionally, precision farming uses technology, like GPS and sensors, to monitor and manage field variability, ensuring efficient use of resources and maximizing yields.