Farming practices refer to the methods and techniques used by farmers to cultivate crops and raise livestock. These practices can include crop rotation, where different crops are planted in succession to improve soil health, and organic farming, which avoids synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Farmers also use irrigation systems to provide water to their crops, ensuring they grow effectively. Additionally, sustainable farming practices focus on maintaining the health of the environment while producing food. This can involve conservation tillage, which reduces soil erosion, and integrated pest management, which combines biological, cultural, and chemical tools to control pests in an eco-friendly way.