Environmental geology is the study of how geological processes and materials affect the environment and human activities. It examines the interactions between the Earth's physical features, such as rocks, soil, and water, and the impacts of human actions, like urban development and mining. This field helps identify natural hazards, such as landslides and earthquakes, and assesses how to manage resources sustainably. Professionals in environmental geology work to solve problems related to pollution, waste management, and land use. They analyze how geological factors influence issues like groundwater contamination and soil erosion. By understanding these relationships, they contribute to better planning and environmental protection efforts.