The "Elephant Man" refers to Joseph Merrick, a man in the 19th century who suffered from severe physical deformities. His condition, believed to be a combination of neurofibromatosis and proteus syndrome, made his body appear very different from others. Merrick became famous for his tragic story and the way he was treated by society, often being displayed in freak shows. Despite his hardships, Merrick was known for his intelligence and gentle nature. He eventually found kindness and support from Dr. Frederick Treves, who helped him live in a hospital where he could receive care. Merrick's life story highlights themes of compassion and the importance of seeing beyond physical appearances.