Proteus syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes abnormal growth of bones, skin, and other tissues. People with this condition may have overgrowth in specific areas of their body, leading to asymmetry and various physical deformities. The syndrome is named after Proteus, a figure from Greek mythology known for his ability to change shape, reflecting the diverse manifestations of the disorder.
The exact cause of Proteus syndrome is linked to mutations in the AKT1 gene, which affects cell growth and division. Symptoms can vary widely among individuals, making diagnosis challenging. Early recognition and management are essential to address the complications that may arise from this condition.