Joseph Merrick, often referred to as the "Elephant Man," was a 19th-century Englishman known for his severe physical deformities. Born in 1862, he suffered from a combination of conditions, including neurofibromatosis and proteus syndrome, which caused abnormal growths and disfigurement. Merrick's appearance led to a life of isolation and exploitation in freak shows. In 1886, Merrick was taken in by Dr. Frederick Treves, a surgeon who recognized his intelligence and humanity. He spent the remainder of his life in the London Hospital, where he received care and support. Merrick's story has since inspired various works in literature and film, highlighting themes of compassion and acceptance.