Educational methodologies refer to the various strategies and techniques used to facilitate learning and teaching. These approaches can include traditional methods, such as lectures and textbook-based learning, as well as more modern techniques like project-based learning and flipped classrooms. Each methodology aims to engage students and enhance their understanding of the material. Different educational methodologies cater to diverse learning styles and objectives. For instance, collaborative learning encourages teamwork and communication, while differentiated instruction tailors lessons to meet individual student needs. By employing a range of methodologies, educators can create a more inclusive and effective learning environment.