Differentiated instruction is a teaching approach that tailors lessons to meet the diverse needs of students. Instead of using a one-size-fits-all method, teachers assess each student's strengths, weaknesses, and interests. This allows them to provide various learning activities, resources, and assessments, ensuring that every student can engage with the material in a way that suits them best. For example, in a classroom, a teacher might offer different reading materials based on students' reading levels. Some may work with picture books, while others tackle chapter books. This flexibility helps all students progress at their own pace, fostering a more inclusive and effective learning environment.