Collaborative learning is an educational approach where students work together in groups to achieve common learning goals. This method encourages interaction, communication, and teamwork, allowing learners to share ideas, solve problems, and support each other. By engaging in discussions and activities, students can deepen their understanding of the subject matter and develop critical thinking skills. In collaborative learning environments, roles may be assigned to each group member, promoting accountability and ensuring that everyone contributes. This approach not only enhances academic performance but also fosters social skills, such as empathy and respect for diverse perspectives, which are essential for success in both academic and real-world settings.