Pedagogical approaches refer to the various methods and strategies teachers use to facilitate learning. These approaches can include traditional teaching, where the teacher directs the learning process, or constructivist methods, which encourage students to build their own understanding through exploration and collaboration. Each approach aims to engage students and enhance their learning experience in different ways. Different pedagogical approaches can also cater to diverse learning styles. For instance, project-based learning allows students to work on real-world problems, fostering critical thinking and teamwork. Meanwhile, differentiated instruction tailors lessons to meet the unique needs of each student, ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to succeed.