Disputation is a formal debate or argument where individuals present opposing viewpoints on a specific topic. It often involves structured rules and procedures, allowing participants to defend their positions and challenge each other's arguments. Disputations can occur in academic settings, such as universities, where students engage in critical thinking and reasoning. Historically, disputation has been an important method for exploring philosophical and theological issues, particularly during the Middle Ages. Scholars like Thomas Aquinas used this method to clarify complex ideas and promote intellectual discourse. Today, disputation remains relevant in various fields, including law, politics, and education.