Scholasticism is a method of learning that emerged in medieval Europe, primarily in the 12th to 17th centuries. It aimed to reconcile faith and reason, using logic and critical thinking to explore theological and philosophical questions. Scholars, known as scholastics, often studied the works of ancient philosophers like Aristotle and integrated them with Christian teachings, creating a structured approach to education. This intellectual movement took place mainly in monasteries and universities, where students engaged in debates and discussions to deepen their understanding. Notable figures, such as Thomas Aquinas, contributed significantly to Scholasticism, shaping the way people thought about morality, existence, and the nature of God.