Dialectic is a method of argument or discussion that seeks to resolve contradictions through reasoned dialogue. It often involves two or more opposing viewpoints, where participants engage in a structured conversation to uncover deeper truths. This approach is commonly associated with the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel, who emphasized the process of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis, where conflicting ideas lead to a higher understanding.
In addition to philosophy, dialectic is used in various fields, including sociology and political theory. It encourages critical thinking and helps individuals explore complex issues by examining different perspectives. Ultimately, dialectic aims to foster clarity and insight through collaborative reasoning.