Academic discourse refers to the formal communication that takes place within academic settings, such as universities and research institutions. It involves the exchange of ideas, arguments, and findings among scholars, students, and researchers. This type of discourse is characterized by its structured format, use of specialized vocabulary, and adherence to specific conventions, such as citations and references. In academic discourse, participants engage in critical thinking and analysis, often discussing topics related to various fields, including science, literature, and social studies. The goal is to advance knowledge, challenge existing theories, and foster a deeper understanding of complex issues through rigorous debate and collaboration.