dihydroxyacetone phosphate
Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) is a three-carbon sugar phosphate that plays a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates. It is an intermediate in the glycolysis pathway, where glucose is broken down to produce energy. DHAP can be converted into another three-carbon compound, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P), which is essential for energy production and the synthesis of various biomolecules.
In addition to its role in glycolysis, DHAP is involved in the gluconeogenesis pathway, where it helps in the formation of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources. This compound is also important in the synthesis of lipids and other metabolic processes, highlighting its significance in cellular energy management.