Decadence refers to a state of moral or cultural decline, often characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. It can manifest in various forms, such as art, literature, and lifestyle choices, where the focus shifts from traditional values to hedonistic pursuits. This concept is often associated with periods of history where societies experience a decline in ethical standards and social cohesion. Historically, the Roman Empire and the French aristocracy are examples of societies that experienced decadence. In literature, the Decadent Movement of the late 19th century embraced themes of excess and artificiality, reflecting a broader cultural shift. Decadence serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of prioritizing pleasure over responsibility.