The French aristocracy refers to the noble class in France, historically characterized by their wealth, land ownership, and social privileges. This class played a significant role in the political and cultural life of France, especially during the Ancien Régime, when they held considerable power and influence over the monarchy and governance. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, the aristocracy faced significant challenges as revolutionary ideals of equality and liberty emerged. Many nobles lost their titles, properties, and even their lives, leading to the decline of the traditional aristocratic system in France.