Classical sculptures refer to artworks created during the ancient Greek and Roman periods, typically from the 5th century BCE to the 4th century CE. These sculptures often depict human figures, gods, and mythological scenes, showcasing idealized forms and intricate details. Artists aimed to capture beauty, proportion, and movement, reflecting the values of their time. Materials used in classical sculptures include marble, bronze, and terracotta. Notable examples include the Venus de Milo and David by Michelangelo. These works have influenced countless artists throughout history and continue to be celebrated for their craftsmanship and aesthetic appeal.