Roman sculpture is a significant art form that flourished during the Roman Empire, primarily from the 1st century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is characterized by its realistic portrayal of human figures, often emphasizing individual features and expressions. Roman sculptors were influenced by earlier Greek art, adopting techniques and styles while also incorporating their own cultural elements. Many Roman sculptures served public and private purposes, including commemorative statues, reliefs, and busts. Notable examples include the Augustus of Primaporta and the Column of Trajan, which depict historical events and celebrate military achievements. These works reflect the values and ideals of Roman society, such as power, honor, and civic duty.