Greek sculpture is a significant art form that flourished from the 8th century BCE to the 1st century BCE. It is known for its emphasis on realism, proportion, and the human figure. Artists like Phidias and Polykleitos created lifelike statues that celebrated the beauty of the human body, often depicting gods, athletes, and mythological figures. The evolution of Greek sculpture can be divided into several periods: the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. Each period showcased different styles and techniques, with the Classical period being particularly renowned for its idealized forms and dynamic poses. Greek sculptures were often made from materials like marble and bronze, and many were originally painted in vibrant colors.