Botulism is a rare but serious illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This toxin can affect the nervous system, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and even respiratory failure. Botulism can occur in several forms, including foodborne, wound, and infant botulism, with foodborne being the most common. Symptoms of botulism typically begin with weakness, dizziness, and double vision, followed by difficulty swallowing and speaking. If untreated, the condition can progress rapidly and may be life-threatening. Prompt medical attention is crucial, and treatment often involves antitoxins and supportive care to manage symptoms.