Biomes are large ecological areas on Earth, defined by their climate, soil, plants, and animals. Each biome has distinct characteristics that support specific types of life. Common biomes include tropical rainforests, deserts, grasslands, and tundras. These regions can be found across the globe, from the equator to the poles. The climate of a biome, including temperature and precipitation, plays a crucial role in determining the types of vegetation and wildlife that can thrive there. For example, tropical rainforests are warm and wet, supporting diverse species, while deserts are dry and have adapted plants and animals that can survive with little water.