Athletics refers to a collection of competitive sports that involve physical strength, speed, and endurance. Common events include running, jumping, and throwing, which are often featured in competitions like the Olympic Games and track and field meets. Athletes train rigorously to improve their performance and achieve personal or team goals. The sport of athletics is divided into various categories, such as sprints, middle-distance, and long-distance running, as well as field events like the long jump and shot put. These events are governed by organizations like the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), which sets the rules and standards for competitions worldwide.