Ancient China refers to the early civilizations that developed along the Yellow River and Yangtze River. This region is known for its rich history, which includes the rise of powerful dynasties such as the Shang and Zhou. These dynasties contributed to advancements in agriculture, writing, and philosophy, laying the foundation for Chinese culture. The Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army are notable achievements from ancient times. The Chinese also made significant contributions in areas like science, technology, and trade, with the Silk Road facilitating cultural exchange between China and other civilizations.