The Yellow River, known as the Huang He in Chinese, is one of the longest rivers in the world, flowing over 5,400 kilometers through northern China. It is often called the "cradle of Chinese civilization" because its fertile plains supported early farming communities. The river gets its name from the yellow silt it carries, which enriches the soil along its banks. Despite its importance, the Yellow River is also known for its unpredictable flooding, which has caused significant damage throughout history. Efforts to control its waters include the construction of dams and levees. Today, it remains vital for agriculture, industry, and transportation in China.