Alkalosis is a medical condition characterized by an increase in the pH level of the blood, making it more alkaline than normal. This can occur due to various factors, including excessive loss of carbon dioxide through rapid breathing or an overproduction of bicarbonate in the body. Symptoms may include muscle twitching, hand tremors, and light-headedness. There are two main types of alkalosis: respiratory alkalosis, which results from hyperventilation, and metabolic alkalosis, which can be caused by factors such as prolonged vomiting or excessive intake of antacids. Treatment typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause to restore normal pH levels.