The Zapotec people are an indigenous group primarily located in the southern region of Mexico, particularly in the state of Oaxaca. They have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, languages, and art forms. The Zapotecs are known for their historical contributions to Mesoamerican civilization, including the development of one of the earliest writing systems in the Americas. Historically, the Zapotecs built impressive cities, such as Monte Albán, which served as a major political and cultural center. Today, they continue to maintain their cultural identity through traditional practices, festivals, and the preservation of their languages, which include various dialects of the Zapotec language.