The Zapotec language is a group of indigenous languages spoken by the Zapotec people in Oaxaca, Mexico. It belongs to the Oto-Manguean language family and has several distinct varieties, which can differ significantly from one another. Zapotec is known for its rich tonal system, where pitch can change the meaning of words. The language has a long history and is used in both traditional and modern contexts, including literature and education, helping to preserve the cultural identity of the Zapotec community.