The Zapotec culture is an ancient civilization that originated in the Valley of Oaxaca in southern Mexico. Known for their advanced agricultural practices, the Zapotecs cultivated crops like maize and beans. They also developed a unique writing system and built impressive cities, such as Monte Albán, which served as a political and religious center. Zapotec society was organized into city-states, each ruled by a leader. They practiced polytheism, worshipping various deities associated with nature and agriculture. The Zapotecs are also recognized for their contributions to art, particularly in pottery and weaving, which reflect their rich cultural heritage.