The Zapotec language is a group of closely related indigenous languages spoken by the Zapotec people in the Oaxaca region of Mexico. It belongs to the Oto-Manguean language family and has several dialects, which can vary significantly from one community to another. Zapotec is known for its complex tonal system, where pitch can change the meaning of words. The language has a rich oral tradition and is used in various cultural practices, including storytelling and rituals, helping to preserve the identity and heritage of the Zapotec communities.