Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug is a federal subject of Russia, located in the northern part of the country. It is known for its vast natural resources, particularly natural gas and oil, which play a significant role in the Russian economy. The region is characterized by its harsh Arctic climate, with long, cold winters and short summers. The population of Yamalo-Nenets is diverse, including indigenous peoples such as the Nenets, who have traditionally relied on reindeer herding. The administrative center is Salekhard, which is notable for being the only city in the world located entirely within the Arctic Circle.