Wu Jingzi was a Chinese novelist and scholar born in 1701 and died in 1754. He is best known for his satirical novel, The Scholars (also known as Rulin waishi), which critiques the Confucian examination system and the societal values of his time. The novel highlights the struggles and ambitions of scholars in the imperial examination system. Wu Jingzi's work is significant in Chinese literature for its realistic portrayal of characters and social commentary. His writing reflects the complexities of human nature and the flaws within the bureaucratic system of the Qing Dynasty. Wu's influence continues to be recognized in discussions of Chinese literary history.