Rulin waishi is a historical text from the late Qing Dynasty, written by Liang Qichao. It serves as a critical examination of the traditional Chinese scholar-official system and its impact on society. The work highlights the shortcomings of the Confucian education system and advocates for modernization and reform in China. The text is notable for its blend of literary style and political commentary, making it accessible to a broader audience. Rulin waishi reflects the changing attitudes of the time, emphasizing the need for new ideas and approaches to governance and education in response to the challenges faced by China in the modern era.