Western art and architecture encompass a wide range of styles and movements that have developed in Europe and the Americas from ancient times to the present. Key periods include Classical, Medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, and Modern art, each characterized by distinct techniques, themes, and cultural influences. Notable artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Pablo Picasso have significantly shaped the evolution of Western art. Architecture in the Western tradition includes iconic structures like Greek temples, Gothic cathedrals, and Modernist buildings. Styles often reflect the values and technologies of their time, with innovations such as the arch, dome, and skyscraper showcasing the creativity and engineering prowess of different eras.