Modern refers to a cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and a focus on innovation and experimentation. This movement influenced various fields, including literature, architecture, and visual arts, leading to the creation of new styles and ideas that challenged established norms.
In the realm of art, Modernism is marked by a diverse range of styles, from Impressionism to Abstract Expressionism. Artists sought to express the complexities of modern life, often embracing abstraction and rejecting realism. This shift laid the groundwork for many contemporary artistic practices we see today.