Western colonialism refers to the period when European powers, such as Britain, France, and Spain, expanded their territories by establishing control over various regions around the world, particularly in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. This expansion often involved the exploitation of local resources, the imposition of foreign governance, and the spread of European culture and religion. Colonialism significantly impacted the societies and economies of colonized regions, leading to changes in social structures, trade patterns, and cultural practices. The legacy of Western colonialism continues to influence global relations and discussions about post-colonialism and indigenous rights today.