Decolonization refers to the process through which colonies gain independence from colonial powers. This movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century, as nations in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean sought to reclaim their sovereignty and cultural identity. The end of colonial rule often involved political struggles, social upheaval, and the reassertion of indigenous cultures and governance systems. The impact of decolonization is profound, as it reshaped global politics and led to the emergence of new nations. It also sparked discussions about reparations, cultural preservation, and the ongoing effects of colonialism on contemporary societies, highlighting the importance of recognizing and addressing historical injustices.