West African archaeology studies the ancient cultures and societies of the West African region. This field examines artifacts, structures, and landscapes to understand the history and development of civilizations such as the Ghana Empire, Mali Empire, and Songhai Empire. Excavations often reveal tools, pottery, and burial sites that provide insights into daily life, trade, and social organization. Key archaeological sites include Djenné-Djenno in Mali and Great Zimbabwe in Zimbabwe, which showcase advanced urban planning and trade networks. Researchers also explore the influence of Islam and colonialism on local cultures. Overall, West African archaeology contributes to a broader understanding of human history and cultural evolution.