The Nok Culture is an ancient civilization that thrived in what is now central Nigeria between 1000 BCE and 300 CE. It is best known for its distinctive terracotta sculptures, which often depict human figures and animals. These artifacts provide valuable insights into the artistic and social practices of the time. Archaeological discoveries in the Nok Valley have revealed evidence of early ironworking, suggesting that the culture was advanced in metallurgy. The Nok people are considered one of the earliest known societies in West Africa, contributing significantly to the region's history and cultural development.