Mali is a landlocked country located in West Africa, known for its rich history and diverse cultures. It is home to the ancient city of Timbuktu, which was a significant center for trade and scholarship during the medieval period. The country features a variety of landscapes, including the vast Sahara Desert and the fertile banks of the Niger River. The population of Mali is made up of several ethnic groups, including the Bambara, Tuareg, and Songhai. Despite facing challenges such as political instability and economic issues, Malians are known for their vibrant traditions, music, and art, which reflect their deep cultural heritage.