Vision restoration refers to various medical and technological approaches aimed at improving or recovering lost vision. This can include surgical procedures, such as cataract surgery, or the use of devices like bionic eyes and retinal implants. These methods target specific eye conditions, such as macular degeneration or glaucoma, to enhance visual function. Research in vision restoration also explores gene therapy and stem cell treatments, which aim to repair or regenerate damaged retinal cells. Advances in optogenetics and artificial intelligence are contributing to innovative solutions, offering hope for individuals with severe vision impairments or blindness.