The "Vienna School" refers to a group of artists and thinkers in Vienna, Austria, during the early 20th century. This movement is primarily associated with the development of modern art and design, emphasizing abstraction and innovative techniques. Key figures include Gustav Klimt and Egon Schiele, who explored new forms of expression and challenged traditional artistic norms. In addition to visual arts, the Vienna School also influenced architecture and music. The Vienna Secession, founded in 1897, was a pivotal organization that promoted these modern ideas, showcasing works that broke away from conventional styles. This movement significantly shaped the cultural landscape of Europe.