Expressionism is an art movement that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by its focus on representing emotional experiences rather than physical reality. Artists sought to convey their inner feelings through bold colors, distorted forms, and exaggerated lines, often reflecting the anxieties of modern life. Prominent figures in Expressionism include Edvard Munch, known for his iconic painting The Scream, and Wassily Kandinsky, who explored the relationship between color and emotion. This movement influenced various art forms, including literature and theater, and remains significant in understanding the emotional depth of human experience.