Egon Schiele was an Austrian painter known for his distinctive style and expressive use of color. Born in 1890, he became a prominent figure in the Vienna Secession movement, which sought to break away from traditional artistic conventions. Schiele's work often featured raw, emotional subjects, including portraits and nudes, characterized by their bold lines and distorted forms. His art was heavily influenced by the works of Gustav Klimt, a fellow artist and mentor. Schiele's career was cut short when he died at the age of 28 during the 1918 influenza pandemic. Despite his brief life, he left a lasting impact on modern art and is celebrated for his innovative approach.