The Victorian Gold Rush began in 1851 when gold was discovered in the state of Victoria, Australia. This event attracted thousands of prospectors and immigrants, leading to a significant population increase in the region. Towns like Ballarat and Bendigo quickly developed as mining centers, and the rush contributed to the economic growth of Australia. The gold rush also had social and cultural impacts, as diverse groups of people, including Chinese immigrants, sought fortune in the goldfields. The influx of wealth from gold mining helped fund public infrastructure and services, shaping the future of Victoria and the broader Australian society.