Ballarat is a city located in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is situated approximately 110 kilometers northwest of Melbourne and is known for its rich history, particularly during the Gold Rush of the 1850s. This period attracted many prospectors and settlers, leading to significant growth and development in the area. Today, Ballarat is recognized for its well-preserved Victorian architecture and cultural attractions. The city features several museums, parks, and historical sites, including the famous Sovereign Hill, an open-air museum that recreates the gold mining era. Ballarat also hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, celebrating its heritage and community spirit.