The Australian Gold Rush began in the 1850s when gold was discovered in various regions, particularly in New South Wales and Victoria. This event attracted thousands of people, known as "diggers," from around the world, seeking fortune and a better life. The rush led to rapid population growth and the establishment of new towns. As gold was found in rivers and on hillsides, mining techniques evolved, and many communities thrived. The influx of wealth contributed to the development of infrastructure, including roads and railways. The Australian Gold Rush significantly shaped the nation's economy and culture, leaving a lasting legacy.