The Victorian Era, spanning from 1837 to 1901, saw significant advancements in artillery technology. This period marked the transition from smoothbore cannons to rifled artillery, which improved accuracy and range. Innovations included the introduction of the Breech-loading cannon and the Rifled gun, allowing for faster reloading and more effective firing. During this time, the British military developed various artillery pieces, such as the Armstrong gun and the RML (Rifled Muzzle Loader). These advancements were crucial in conflicts like the Crimean War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War, showcasing the importance of artillery in modern warfare.