Artillery refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land. These weapons are designed to launch munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry firearms. Common types of artillery include howitzers, mortars, and cannons, which can deliver explosive shells, rockets, or missiles to target areas, providing crucial support in military operations. The effectiveness of artillery lies in its ability to strike targets from a distance, often causing significant damage to enemy fortifications and troop formations. Modern artillery systems are equipped with advanced targeting technology, allowing for greater accuracy and efficiency in combat scenarios, making them a vital component of contemporary military strategy.