Victor Emmanuel II was the first king of a unified Italy, reigning from 1861 until his death in 1878. He played a crucial role in the unification process, known as the Risorgimento, which brought together various states and territories into a single nation. Before becoming king, he was the ruler of the Kingdom of Sardinia. As king, Victor Emmanuel II supported various military campaigns and political efforts to consolidate the newly formed nation. His leadership helped establish a constitutional monarchy, and he is often remembered as a symbol of Italian unity and national pride. His legacy continues to influence Italian history and identity.